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Derivatives


Derivatives and the structure of sentence


In simple terms, a sentence is a set of words that contain:

a subject (what the sentence is about, the topic of the sentence), and a predicate (what is said about the subject)

Sentences:
1. Imperative Sentence:
I eat an apple.
2. Negative Sentence
I don't eat an apple.
3. Interrogative Sentence:
Do you eat an apple?


Derivatives of Word (Turunan Kata)

Definition
Derivatives are words formed from other “root” word ( pembentukan kata baru dengan kata yang sudah ada)

Ex:

1. Noun suffix : Pembentukan kata benda dengan penambahan imbuhan.
If you find this affix, then the sentence turns into a noun.( Jika kamu menemukan imbuhan ini, maka kalimat tersebut berubah menjadi kata benda)

Discuss +ion     : Discussion➡️Berdiskusi
State    +ment  : Statement➡️Pernyataan
Dark       +ness  : Darkness➡️Kegelapan
Real       +ity      : Reality➡️Kenyataan
Differ    +ence  : Difference➡️Perbedaan
Child     +hood  : Childhood➡️masa kecil
Air          +ship  : Airship➡️Zepplin


2. Verb suffix : Pembentukan kata kerja

Sweet      +en  : Sweeten ➡️Memaniskan
Central    +ize  Centralize➡️Memusatkan
Beauty    +ify   :Beautify➡️Mempercantik
Sure        en+  : Ensure➡️Memastikan


3. Adj Suffix : Pembentukan kata sifat

Beauty  +ful : Beautiful ➡️Cantik
Power   +less : Powerless➡️Lemah
Sand    +y : Sandy➡️Berpasir
Economy + ic : Economic➡️Ekonomis
Danger  +ous  : Dangerous➡️Berbahaya
History  +cal  : Historical➡️Bersejarah
Child  +ish : Childish➡️Kekanak-kanakan
Act  +ive  : Active➡️Aktif
Differ  +ent  : Different➡️Berbeda
Count  +able  : Countable➡️Dapat diperhitungkan

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